Causative

Causative adalah Kalimat yang menyatakan bahwa orang lain lah yang melakukan pekerjaan untuk subjek kalimat.

1. Active Causative

a. Causative “Have”

Rumus: Subject + have/has + someone + kata kerja Bentuk I

Contoh:

• I have him clean my shoes (saya menyuruhnya membersihkan sepatuku)
• Mary has George climbs the tree
• You must haveSusie study hard

b. Causative “Get”

Rumus: Subject + Get + someone + to infinitive

Contoh:

• He gets John to brush the shoes
• They get me to wash the clothes
• She will get Anne to accompany her to the party tomorrow

2. Passive Causative

Rumus: Subject + have/get + object + kata kerja Bentuk III

Contoh:

• The government got the bridge built quickly
• We must have the floor cleaned as soon as possible

Tambahan:

a. Causative “Make”

Penggunaannya sama dengan causative di atas, namun perintahnya lebih keras (sedikit memaksa)

Rumus: Subject + Make + someone + Kata kerja bentuk I

Contoh:

• The teacher always makes the students stay in their own seats
• Bob nade his son be quiet in the library

b. Causative “Want”

Rumus: Subject + Want + object + Kata Kerja Bentuk III

Contoh:

• I  want  this chairs painted (saya mau kursi-kursi ini dicat)
• He wants the cars repaired